The market expectations for weekly initial unemployment claims (from Bloomberg/Econoday) were 235 K to 245 K (consensus 241,000), and the Department of Labor reported 244,000 new claims. The more important (because of the volatility in the weekly reported claims and seasonality errors in adjusting the data) 4 week moving average moved from 242,000 (reported last week as 241,750) to 241,000. The rolling averages generally have been equal to or under 300,000 since August 2014.
Analyst Opinion of Initial Unemployment Claims
The trend of the 4-week moving average was unchanged this week. This marks 125 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970. The general trend of the 4-week rolling average is a slowing rate of improvement year-over-year which historically suggests a slowing economy.
It should be pointed out that Econintersect watches the year-over-year change on the 4 week moving average. There is always some seasonality which migrates into the seasonally adjusted data, and year-over-year comparisons helps remove some seasonality. The four week rolling average of initial claims are 8.2 % lower (better than the 7.1 % for last week) than they were in this same week in 2016.
Claim levels are at 40-year lows (with the normal range around 350,000 weekly initial unemployment claims of levels seen historically during times of economic expansion – see chart below).
From the Department of Labor:
In the week ending August 5, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 244,000, an increase of 3,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised up by 1,000 from 240,000 to 241,000. The 4-week moving average was 241,000, a decrease of 1,000 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised up by 250 from 241,750 to 242,000.
The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 1.4 percent for the week ending July 29, unchanged from the previous week’s unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending July 29 was 1,951,000, a decrease of 16,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised down by 1,000 from 1,968,000 to 1,967,000. The 4-week moving average was 1,965,000, an increase of 500 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised down by 250 from 1,964,750 to 1,964,500.
